Modern ABC of Chemistry Class 11 - VOL 1 Topics Covered:
| Chapter Name | Topics Covered |
Some Basic Concepts Of Chemistry | Importance and Scope of Chemistry |
| Laws of chemical combination | |
| Dalton’s atomic theory | |
| Atoms and molecules | |
| Atomic and molecular masses | |
| Mole concept | |
| Molar mass | |
| Percentage composition | |
| Empirical and molecular formula | |
| Chemical reactions | |
| Stoichiometry | |
| Calculations based on stoichiometry | |
2. Structure Of Atom | Discovery of Electron |
| Proton and Neutron | |
| Atomic number | |
| Isotopes and isobars | |
| Thomson’s model and its limitations | |
| Rutherford’s model and its limitations | |
| Bohr’s model and its limitations | |
| de Broglie’s relationship | |
| Heisenberg uncertainty principle | |
| Concept of orbitals | |
| Quantum numbers | |
| Shapes of s, p, and d orbitals | |
| Rules for filling electrons in orbitals | |
| Aufbau principle | |
| Pauli’s exclusion principle | |
| Hund’s rule | |
| Electronic configuration of atoms | |
| Stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals | |
3. Classification of Elements and Periodicity | Significance and development of periodic table |
Modern periodic law and the present form of the periodic table | |
| Periodic trends in properties of elements | |
| Atomic radii | |
| Ionic radii | |
| Inert gas radii | |
| Ionization enthalpy | |
| Electrons gain enthalpy | |
| Electronegativity | |
| Valency | |
Nomenclature of elements with atomic number greater than 100 | |
4. Chemical Bonding And Molecular Structure | Valence electrons |
| Ionic bond | |
| Covalent bond | |
| Bond parameters | |
| Lewis structure | |
| The polar character of covalent bond | |
| The covalent character of ionic bond | |
| Valence bond theory | |
| Resonance | |
| The geometry of covalent molecules | |
| VSEPR theory | |
| Concept of hybridization | |
S, p, and d orbitals and shapes of some simple molecules | |
| Molecular orbital theory | |
| Hydrogen bond | |
5. the States Of Matter | Three states of matter |
| Intermolecular interactions | |
| Types of bonding | |
| Melting and boiling points | |
Role of gas laws in elucidating the concept of the molecule | |
| Boyle’s law | |
| Charles law | |
| Gay Lussac’s law | |
| Avogadro’s law | |
| Ideal behavior | |
| Empirical derivation of gas equation | |
| Ideal gas equation | |
| Deviation from ideal behavior | |
| Liquefaction of gases | |
| Critical temperature | |
Kinetic energy and molecular speeds (elementary idea) | |
| Liquid State – vapor pressure | |
| Viscosity and surface tension | |
6. Thermodynamics | Concepts of System and types of systems, surroundings, work, heat, energy, |
| Extensive and intensive properties | |
| State functions | |
| The first law of thermodynamics | |
| Internal energy | |
| Enthalpy | |
| Heat capacity | |
| Specific heat | |
| Measurement of ∆U and ∆H | |
| Hess’s law of constant heat summation | |
| Enthalpy of bond dissociation | |
| Combustion, formation, atomization | |
| Sublimation, phase transition, ionization | |
| Solution and dilution | |
| The second law of Thermodynamics (brief introduction) | |
| Introduction of entropy | |
| State function | |
Gibb’s energy change for spontaneous and non-spontaneous processes | |
| Criteria for equilibrium | |
| Third law of thermodynamics (brief introduction). |
Modern ABC of Chemistry Class 11th - VOL 2 Topics Covered:
| Chapter Name | Topics Covered |
7. Equilibrium | Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes |
| Dynamic nature of equilibrium | |
| Law of mass action | |
| Equilibrium constant, factors affecting equilibrium | |
| Le Chatelier’s principle | |
| Ionic equilibrium – | |
| Ionization of acids and bases | |
| Strong and weak electrolytes | |
| Degree of ionization | |
| Ionization of poly basic acids | |
| Acid strength | |
| Concept of pH | |
| Hydrolysis of salts (elementary idea) | |
| Buffer solution | |
| Henderson Equation | |
| Solubility product | |
| Common ion effect (with illustrative examples). | |
8. Redox Reactions | Concept of oxidation and reduction |
| Redox reactions | |
| Oxidation number | |
Balancing redox reactions, in terms of loss and gain of electrons and change in oxidation number | |
| Applications of redox reactions | |
9. Hydrogen | Position of hydrogen in periodic table |
| Occurrence | |
| Isotopes | |
| Preparation, properties of hydrogen | |
| Uses of hydrogen | |
| Hydrides – ionic covalent and interstitial | |
| Physical and chemical properties of water | |
| Heavy water | |
Hydrogen peroxide – preparation, reactions and structure and use | |
| Hydrogen as a fuel | |
10. The s -Block Elements | Group 1 and Group 2 Elements General introduction |
| Electronic configuration | |
Occurrence, anomalous properties of the first element of each group, diagonal relationship, Trends in the variation of properties (such as ionization enthalpy, atomic and ionic radii) | |
Trends in chemical reactivity with oxygen, water, hydrogen and halogens, uses. | |
Preparation and Properties of Some Important Compounds: | |
| Sodium Carbonate | |
| Sodium Chloride | |
| Sodium Hydroxide | |
| Sodium Hydrogen carbonate | |
| Biological importance of Sodium and Potassium | |
| Calcium Oxide | |
| Calcium Carbonate and their industrial uses | |
| Biological importance of Magnesium and Calcium. | |
11. The p -Block Elements | General Introduction to p -Block Elements |
| Group 13 Elements: | |
| Boron – physical and chemical properties | |
| Some important compounds: | |
Borax, Boric acid, Boron Hydrides, Aluminium: Reactions with acids and alkalis, | |
| Group 14 Elements: | |
| Carbon-catenation | |
| Allotropic forms | |
| Physical and chemical properties | |
| Uses of some important compounds: Oxides | |
| Important compounds of Silicon and a few uses | |
Silicon Tetrachloride, Silicones, Silicates and Zeolites, their uses | |
12. Organic Chemistry- Some Basic Principles And Techniques | General introduction |
| Methods of purification | |
| Qualitative analysis | |
| Quantitative analysis | |
Classification and IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds | |
Electronic displacements in a covalent bond: inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance and hyperconjugation. | |
Homolytic and heterolytic fission of a covalent bond: free radicals, carbocations, carbanions, electrophiles and nucleophiles | |
| Types of organic reactions | |
13. Hydrocarbons | Classification of Hydrocarbons |
| Aliphatic Hydrocarbons: | |
Alkanes – Nomenclature, isomerism, conformation (ethane only), physical properties, chemical reactions including free radical mechanism of halogenation, combustion and pyrolysis. | |
Alkenes – Nomenclature, Structure of double bond (ethene), geometrical isomerism, physical properties, methods of preparation, chemical reactions: addition of hydrogen, halogen, water, hydrogen halides (Markovnikov’s addition and peroxide effect), ozonolysis, oxidation, mechanism of electrophilic addition. | |
Alkynes – Nomenclature, structure of triple bond (ethyne), physical properties, methods of preparation, chemical reactions: acidic character of alkynes, addition reaction of – hydrogen, halogens, hydrogen halides and water. | |
| Aromatic Hydrocarbons: | |
Introduction, IUPAC nomenclature, benzene: resonance, aromaticity, chemical properties: mechanism of electrophilic substitution. Nitration, sulphonation, halogenation, Friedel Crafts alkylation and acylation, directive influence of functional group in monosubstituted benzene. Carcinogenicity and toxicity. | |
| 14. Environmental Chemistry | Environmental pollution – air, water and soil pollution, chemical reactions in atmosphere, smog, major atmospheric pollutants, acid rain, ozone and its reactions, effects of depletion of ozone layer, greenhouse effect and global warming – pollution due to industrial wastes, green chemistry as an alternative tool for reducing pollution, strategies for control of environmental pollution. |
Modern ABC of Chemistry Class 12 Book PDF:
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Modern ABC of Chemistry Class 12 Part 1 Topics Covered:
6. General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Modern ABC of Chemistry Class 12 Part 2 Topics Covered:
10. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
11. Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
12. Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
13. Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
16. Chemistry in Everyday life
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